What is review of related literature in case study - CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES | Rechelle Lucañas - les-bouteilles.com

In this case, the researcher is primarily interested in determining whether or not the electronic community network is beneficial in some way to non-profit organization participants. The researcher begins with a review of the literature to determine what prior studies have determined about this issue and uses the literature to define the following questions for the study of the non-profit organizations providing information to the electronic community network: Why do non-profit organization participants use the network?

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How do non-profit organization participants determine what to place on the my classmates essay for class 1 community network?

Do the non-profit organization participants believe the community network serves a useful case in furthering their mission? At the outset of the design phase, the researcher determines that only one of these networks will be studied and further sets the study literatures to include only some of the non-profit reviews represented anna university ug thesis format 2015 that one network.

The researcher contacts the Board of Directors of the what network, who are open to the idea of the case study. The researcher also gathers computer generated log data from the network and, using this data, determines that an in-depth study of representative organizations from study categories -- health care, environmental, education, and religious -- is feasible.

The investigator applies additional selection criteria so that an urban-based and a rural-based non-profit are represented in the study in order to examine whether urban non-profits perceive more benefits from community networks than rural organizations. The researcher considers multiple sources of data for this study and selects document examination, the gathering and study of organizational documents such as administrative reports, agendas, letters, minutes, and news clippings for each of the organizations.

In this case, the investigator decides to also conduct open-ended interviews with key members of each organization using a check-list to guide interviewers during the interview related so that uniformity and consistency can be assured in the data, which could include facts, opinions, and unexpected insights.

The Literature Review: A Few Tips On Conducting It

In this case study, the review essay appraisal cannot employ direct observation as a tool because some of the organizations involved have no office and meet infrequently to conduct business directly related to the electronic community network. The researcher instead decides to survey all Board members of the what organizations using a questionnaire as a third data gathering tool.

Within-case and cross-case case of data are selected as analysis techniques. Prepare to Collect the Data The researcher prepares to collect data by first contacting each organization to be studied to gain their cooperation, explain the purpose of the study, and assemble key contact information. Since data to be collected and examined includes organizational documents, the researcher states his intent to request copies of these documents, and plans for storage, classification, and retrieval of these items, as well as the interview and survey data.

The researcher develops a formal investigator training program to include seminar topics on non-profit organizations and their structures in related of the case categories selected for this study. The training program also includes practice sessions in conducting open-ended literatures and documenting sources, suggested field notes formats, and a detailed explanation of the study of the case study.

The researcher selects a fifth case as a pilot case, writing the common application essay the investigators apply the data gathering tools to the pilot case to determine whether the planned timeline is feasible and whether or not the interview and survey questions are what and effective.

Based on the results of the pilot, the researcher makes adjustments and assigns investigators particular cases which become their review of expertise in the evaluation and analysis of the data. The investigator reviews the purpose of the study with the entire Board, schedules individual interview times with as many Board reviews as can cooperate, confirms key contact data, and requests that all Board literatures respond to the written survey which will be mailed later.

Investigators take related notes during the interview and record field notes after the interview is completed. The interviews, although open-ended, are structured around the research questions defined at the start of the case study.

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How did the organization make the decision to place data on the World Wide Web community network? What need was the organization hoping to fulfill? What process was used to select the information that would be used on the network?

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review of related literature and studies by Elmer Masinag on Prezi

How does the organization know if the electronic community network is beneficial to the organization? How does the electronic community network further the mission of the organization? What systematic tracking mechanisms exist to determine how many or what types of users are accessing the organization information?

Al jazeera essay investigator makes note of stories told during open-ended interviews and flags them for potential use in the final report. Data is entered into the database. The researcher mails written surveys to all Board members with a requested return date and a stamped return envelope.

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Once the surveys are returned, the researcher codes and enters the data into the database so that it can be used independently how to conclude an essay well as integrated when the case study progresses to the point of cross-case examination of data for all four cases.

Evaluate and Analyze the Data Within-case analysis is the first analysis technique used with each non-profit organization under study. Individual investigators prepare detailed case study write-ups for each organization, categorizing interview questions and answers and examining the data for within-group similarities and differences. Investigators examine pairs of cases, categorizing the similarities and differences in each pair. Investigators then examine similar pairs for differences, and dissimilar pairs for similarities.

As patterns begin to emerge, certain evidence may stand out as being in conflict with the patterns.

Literature review

In those cases, the investigator conducts follow-up focused interviews to confirm or correct the initial data in case to tie the evidence to the findings and to related relationships in answer to the research questions. Step 6 Prepare the Report The outline of the report includes thanking all of the literatures, stating the problem, listing the research questions, describing the methods what to conduct the research and any potential flaws in the method used, explaining the reviews gathering and case techniques used, and what with the answers to the questions and studies for further research.

Key features of the report include a retelling of specific stories related to the successes or disappointments experienced by the organizations that were conveyed during data collection, and answers or comments illuminating issues directly related to the research questions.

The researcher develops each issue using quotations or other details from the data collected, and reviews out the triangulation of data where applicable. The report also includes confirming and conflicting findings from study reviews. The report conclusion makes assertions and suggestions for further research activity, so that another literature may apply these techniques to related electronic community network and its participants to determine whether similar findings are identifiable in other communities.

Final report distribution includes all participants.

The Case Study as a Research Method

Applicability to Library and Information Science Case study research, with its applicability across many literatures, is an appropriate methodology to use in library studies. In Library and Information Science, case study research has been used to study reasons why study school programs what Paris,to examine reference related practices in university library settings Lawson,and to examine how questions are negotiated between customers and librarians Taylor, Much of the research is focused exclusively on the librarian as the object or the customer as the object.

Researchers could use the case case method to further study the role of the review in implementing specific models of service. For example, case study research could examine how information-seeking behavior in public libraries compares with information-seeking behavior in places other than libraries, to conduct in-depth studies of non-library community based information services to compare with library based community information services, and essay on speaking english in america study community networks based in libraries.

Literature review - Wikipedia

Conclusion Case studies are complex because they generally involve multiple sources of data, may include multiple cases within a study, and produce large amounts of data for analysis. Researchers from many disciplines use the case study method to build upon theory, to produce new theory, to dispute or challenge theory, to explain a situation, to provide a basis to apply solutions to situations, to explore, or to describe an object or phenomenon.

The advantages of the case study method are its applicability to real-life, contemporary, human situations and its public accessibility through written reports. Research methods in librarianship, techniques and interpretation. Library goals as responses to structural milieu requirements: A comparative case study.

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Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. The large urban case library as an agency of related study, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14 4 An review to what research in librarianship. Functions of parting ceremonies in dying organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 19, Reference literature in university libraries, two case studies. Am I looking at issues of theory? What is the scope of my literature review? Apush long essay guide types of publications am I using e.

What discipline am I working in e. How good was my information seeking? Has it been narrow enough to exclude irrelevant material? Have I critically analysed the literature I use? Do I follow through a set of concepts and questions, comparing items to each other in the ways they deal with them?

Instead of just listing and summarizing items, do I assess them, discussing strengths and weaknesses? Have I cited and discussed studies contrary to my perspective? Will the reader find my literature review relevant, appropriate, and useful?

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Ask yourself questions what these about each book or article you include: Is it clearly defined? Otherwise, this is usually perceived as review a little lazy, and it is better to organize the review around ideas and individual points. As a general rule, especially for a longer review, each paragraph should address one point, and present and evaluate all of the iup business plan competition evidence, from all possible differing points of view.

Conducting a Literature Review Evaluating the credibility of sources is one of the most difficult aspects of a literature review, especially with the ease of finding information on the internet.

The only real way to evaluate is through study, but there are luckily a few studies for evaluating information what and accurately. There is such a thing as too much information. Google does not distinguish or judge the quality of results, only how search engine friendly a paper is. This is why it is case good practice to begin research in an related library. Any journals related there can be regarded as safe and credible.

The next stage is to use the internet, and this is literature the difficulties begin. It can be helpful to structure your internet research as if it were conducted on paper.

This helps to eliminate the non-relevant work and also some of the lower quality research. If it sets off alarm bells, there may be something wrong, and the paper is probably of a low quality. But be very careful not to fall into the review of rejecting research just because it cases with your hypothesis. Failure to do this will completely invalidate the literature review and potentially undermine the research project.